I had to write a book about the Bible. There was just
no getting around it. And what I wrote is not likely to be well
received. In the first place, it's not exactly a scholarly presentation,
a style of writing that seems to merit credibility by those who
like to busy themselves with book reviews. But the audience I had
in mind doesn't care too much for scholarship or the opinions of
book critics. It devotes itself instead to the imaginary inclinations
that are ever emanating from the blind faith that continually drives
it.
I know this to be true, having experienced it first hand. I grew
up in a fundamentalist family, and went to church (the Church of
God) every Sunday. I even went to a church college (Southeastern
University) after I completed a little stint with the Air Force.
It is my opinion that most people
are a slave to the Bible and are not even aware of it. But please
don't misunderstand me on this. I happen to like the Bible.
It is without question one of the primary pillars of Western
civilization, a compelling literary accomplishment to say the
least. But thanks to the Church (with a capital C)
it has become - most regretfully - something much more.
As the result of centuries of
brainwashing and propaganda, motivated no doubt by interests
at least somewhat pecuniary, that rather beautiful collection
of ancient stories, genealogies, poems and fables has been transformed
into a work of art that bears an aspect almost sinister. It
has become the word of God.
It is understandable that such
a thing could happen in an undereducated barbaric world, but
that the masses (the technologically affluent masses mind you)
continue to embrace such a primitive notion is nothing less
than astounding. Even a novice philosopher understands that
a real God, i.e., a perfect and complete Being, would very likely
have little, if anything, to do with mere mortals. And if there
were such interaction, it is unlikely in the extreme that a
pristine Deity (which is surely what a real God is) would publicize
it, or posture with the crass familiarity so evident in the
Old Testament.
From the book (complete chapters) ...
Chapter 1: Logic
A healthy respect for
logic will surely prompt us to consider the issue of God before
we approach the Bible, not after. The ever popular phrase, "word
of God," means absolutely nothing if there is no such entity
as a Supreme Being in the first place to have (or otherwise
propagate, or inspire) such a word. We cannot, therefore, properly
begin an examination of the Bible without first exploring some
ideas about God.
All that we truly know about the Bible (as opposed to what we
merely believe about it) is that it was written by human beings
a long time ago (technologically primitive human beings at that),
who lived in relatively barbaric times, and recorded their claims
of contact with a Being they imagined to be God, a contact (by
their own admission) quite often experienced in dreams. The
Bible is thus very likely little more than the imagined word
of a perceived God.
We are of course free to believe or disbelieve the claims of
those primitive barbaric people. At present, the vast majority
of Americans, for reasons that are ultimately rooted in nothing
more than irrational desire, choose to believe.
Personally, I have my doubts.
If God truly exists, as the entire collective unconscious of
the West seems to demand, I find it unlikely in the extreme
that the manner of His existence would bear any resemblance
to the popular conception of it, an apprehension that is somewhat
feverishly (if not neurotically) promoted by that same Western
mind.
J.B. Phillips, the well-known
translator of the New Testament, wrote an excellent book (published
in 1952), entitled, Your God Is Too Small, in which
he essentially held that our various images of God invariably
shortchange Him. God is always much bigger than what we think
He is. It is a sentiment I feel I must give the nod to, along
with a hearty "Amen."
It is my personal belief that God is so big that it is actually
pointless to talk about Him (or Her or It) at all!
St. Anselm, the medieval philosopher and theologian, once said
of God (in an attempt to define Him) that He is "that,
the greater than which cannot be conceived," a statement
which, I suspect, many devoted believers would wholeheartedly
embrace.
But if they truly believe this, that God is indeed incomprehensible,
it appears that they waste an awful lot of energy by spouting
off about Him so much.
Once again, we must appeal to logic. If God is greater than
anything we could ever conceive, what could we possibly have
to say about Him that we could honestly uphold as meaningful?
If we firmly believe this about Deity, that It is virtually
incomprehensible, it is perhaps the only thing we should ever
say about It. We should simply offer the observation, go on
about our business, and never bring up the subject again.
But (I somehow suspect) this is not likely going to happen.
I have a strong feeling that we are going to keep on - and on
- talking about God, out of one side of our mouth, while on
the other side we will keep going on and on proclaiming that
He is much too big to ever understand. Go figure.
The whole process, endless and fruitless that it is, is solely
attributable to our ability to think in abstract terms, an ability
that is, if nothing else, Man’s finest gift and most illusory
curse.
It is only because of our ability to create, and to think with,
abstract terms that we ever concocted this idea (of God) in
the first place. It would not matter if the more rational minds
amongst us convinced the rest of the world to desist with all
talk of God for an entire generation. The mere ability to think
abstractly would eventually (inevitably and inexorably) re-create
the fantasy in our minds. It therefore matters not one whit
if we refrain from teaching our children about God. Their innate
ability to think imaginatively would invent the fantasy all
by itself.
The futility, and danger (depending
on your beliefs), of talking about God is suggested in my book,
Tao, The Way of Words. I would like to take a moment
to reiterate what I said there and perhaps expand upon it a
little.
If you believe in the Bible, you are surely aware that it expressly
forbids (in the second commandment) the making of images. But
what precisely (in this day of technological marvels) are images?
When their prohibition was first declared, they were of course
physical objects, cast in stone or carved in wood, objects that
few (if any) in today’s world would scarce be affected
by.
Modern images are much more subtle. Instead of stone and wood,
they are fashioned of words. Today, we make images of God with
our language.
How could we not? Whenever someone is talking about God, are
we not forming some kind of image of Him? It seems built somehow
into the very nature of language to do this. If I say the word
"house," for example, don't you start getting a visual?
It is essentially what words do, point to things that we try
to make pictures of inside our heads.
The same sort of thing happens when we talk about God. We start
getting an image of Him. But since "God" is an abstract
word, we don't so much formulate a "picture" image
as an "idea" image, and since we have never seen God,
anything we say about Him has a highly significant chance of
being false, which means that all of our images are almost certainly
false as well. We may fairly conclude from this that, if we
are worshipping an image of God that we have formed in our heads,
an image that is made of nothing but words, we are suddenly
guilty of idol worship, of doing obeisance to a false image.
It is another very good reason, in other words, to completely
desist with all talk of God.
And did you know, by the way (if you will forgive a brief diversion),
that that is the reason Matthew opted for using the phrase,
"kingdom of heaven," instead of "kingdom of God?"
He was a Jew, composing a book for a primarily Jewish audience,
and the Jews have serious reservations about using God's name,
even though "God" is not His name; it's more like
His title. His name (according to the Bible) is actually "Yahweh."
Now, having said this, I'm going to do an about face and share
some of my own thoughts about the God idea, which (I am told)
are radically opposed to the more commonly held views.
Perhaps the single most important
point I would stress is that we never truly speak of God, in
spite of the many occasions of throwing the word around. Whether
we go to the trouble of saying it or not, the fact remains that
whenever we think we speak of God, we are not speaking of God
per se. We are speaking of the idea of God. This may
sound like nit picking. But the more you think about it, the
more significant it becomes. The only way we could actually
speak of God is if we had had sensory contact with Him/Her/It.
Since we haven’t, all our talk is but hypothetical; the
concept remains but a concept, an idea we more or less have
some sport with. So far as we know, “God” is a word,
nothing more, a mere concept.
Of all the things I could say about the word (and its logically-attendant
idea), one characteristic about It stands head and shoulders
above all others:
It would never reveal Itself,
but would always - always - remain hidden, so that we could
never know if It exists (all knowledge being somehow inextricably
attached to sensation). We would, instead, continually find
ourselves in a position of wonder and faith regarding It, always
forced to believe, one way or the other. As the writer of the
Letter to the Hebrews said,
... he that comes
to God must believe that He is.
The
true God would never violate the sacred boundary that lies fixed
between faith and knowledge. It would always and forever remain
firmly ensconced in the realm of faith.
In short, an actual God has no
place in the world of knowledge, which is always - in one way
or another - associated with sensation.
It could even be argued that God’s
Self-revelation (in word or deed) is the most un-Godlike thing
He could ever do. A simple analogy will help explain it.
Imagine someone asking you if
you if you were humble. Most of us would very likely consider
this a rather strange question. We would also wonder just how
exactly we could answer it. If we were to say that we are humble,
it means that we’re really not, because a truly humble
person would never say it. They would simply be humble and never,
not once, talk about it. In fact, if they were sincerely humble
they would very likely be downright uncomfortable with the question.
The same can be said about a "great"
person, whatever we conceive them to be. A truly great person
would never remark on such a thing. If they did, we would think
just the opposite, knowing full well that a truly great person
would never make such a statement.
The rather strange (by Western
standards) practice of Zen provides us with another example.
Zen, it seems, is another one of those things that you don't
talk about. If you practice Zen, you simply do it. You don't
go around telling people you're doing it. To announce to anyone
that you are practicing Zen is a sure-fire indication that you
most certainly are not. I once heard a wonderful story about
a Zen master that illustrates this point. It seems there was
a young student who wanted very much to study under the famous
sage. He undertook a long journey to find him. But do you know
what happened when he finally made it to the great teacher's
hut? The renowned master told the aspiring young student to
go away, and further told him that he had nothing to teach him!
To the typical Western mind, this
story sounds a little befuddling, to say the least. Here we
have this dedicated young student traveling (on foot) for hundreds
of miles for the sole purpose of learning from a highly revered
teacher, only to be told to go away! Most Westerners would likely
read this tale and promptly decide that they wanted nothing
to do with Zen.
But there is a subtle (and very
effective) message to it. The Zen master, you see, demonstrated
that he truly was a master by acting as he did. To warmly accept
the young man as a student would have been the most unZenlike
thing he could have done. To do so would have been a form of
egoistic posturing on the part of the sage, and such posturing
is something that a true master would never engage in. Why?
Because a true master is always a student himself. A true Zen
master would never exhibit the audacity to openly acknowledge
the honor of such a title. Just as the truly humble person would
be uncomfortable with the very question about his/her humility,
the Zen master would be irritated by any suggestion that he
was such a master.
In the same way, the true God
would never step forth and reveal Itself - as God. As I said,
it would be the most unGodlike thing It could ever do.
Of course, an inescapable conclusion
of this clearly shows us that It would also never inspire human
beings to write about It. To do so would only be another form
of revealing Itself. It is for that reason that I refuse to
believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God. Such a belief
is little more than a shallow sentiment, shoved adamantly down
our throats by the churches. I honestly cannot imagine a true
God conducting Himself in this fashion. With apologies to J.B.
Phillips, if you believe the opposite, that God would indeed
violate the boundary between faith and knowledge by exposing
Itself in such a way that it would have the effect of inspiring
human beings to write about It, then I feel that your God is
too small. The Supreme Being whose existence I might be persuaded
to consider, is far too big to posture in such a familiar manner.
It is also far too big to be contained
in the pages of any book.
The Bible is the work of men,
primitive human beings, who devoutly believed in God, especially
in a specific image of Him, an image created by the very words
they were using to express their faith in Him, and they believed
in the image so strongly that they came to believe that It (God
Himself) had given them the words they wrote. I do not believe
they ever set about to deceive anyone, but firmly, and sincerely,
believed in what they recorded in their sacred scrolls. But
beliefs, however firmly embraced, do not represent the stuff
of the universe. They do little more than reflect the fearful
aspect of the human soul.
Chapter 9: The Movies
Have
you noticed in the opening credits of a movie how the production
of the film is so often described as "based" on the
book? It is a practice that may fairly be compared to the presentations
that we are all familiar with as "churches."
In the same way that a motion picture derives its plot from
a novel, the Baptist church extracts its beliefs from the Bible,
as does the Assemblies of God, the Presbyterians, Episcopalians
or any other Christian denomination you might care to name.
Also like the movie-book relationship, the belief systems of
the several churches do not quite agree with the Book upon which
their production is based.
We have all had the experience of seeing a movie and reading
the book which supposedly spawned it, and quite often we describe
it in the same terms. It is rare to hear someone offer the opinion
that the movie was better than the book (or even as good). It
is even more unusual to see a movie that offers an exact representation
of the novel, or story, from which it was taken.
Invariably, it seems, the original story (for whatever reason)
is enhanced or otherwise modified. Sometimes the author himself/herself
will even make the changes if ever they become involved in such
a capacity.
The analogy of movies to churches is a fair one, but, like all
analogies, it has its limits.
The deviation is clearly evident in the fact that we all understand,
and accept, movies as a form of entertainment, while the Bible
is staunchly regarded (by nearly everyone) as the unerring word
of God. Countless numbers have even been killed over it.
One of the primary aims of this
book is to present an argument for God's complete non-involvement
with the Bible, to rationally demonstrate (and hopefully offer
a convincing claim) that He very likely had nothing whatsoever
to do with it. In the event that I do not succeed at this task
(a very likely possibility, I fully understand), I
have established as it's secondary goal the clarification of
its primary message, a message that has virtually nothing
in common with the sundry pronouncements the various denominations
are delivering from their pulpits or teaching in their Sunday
School classes.
In short, Christians everywhere are greatly deceived by theological
shenanigans that are only very loosely based on the Bible.
It is one thing to be disappointed by a motion-picture company's
unfaithful treatment of a novel, but quite another to be so
foolishly misled by a church.
What is a church? It is little
more than an organized collective of apprehensive (indeed, almost
squirming) souls, whose tepid personas are best described in
terms of their unabashedly pathetic ability to follow.
They are usually led by a self-serving individual (quaintly
referred to as a preacher, reverend or pastor) who often struts
about with the glow of a used-car salesman.
There is a message to this: if you are such a follower, you
deserve to be deceived.
The churches of all denominations
are guilty of spreading false information about the Bible, of
not following, or giving the proper respect to, its script,
if you will. What they do with the first chapter of Isaiah
(see chapter 11, The Kingdom) is a classic example. Instead
of accepting it for what it says, and trying to understand it
in the context of the historical circumstances in which it first
appeared, they feel compelled to interpret it (which is the
same as forcing it), to make it fit some theological scheme
(or belief system) they have contrived, one that is primarily
centered in the rather dire need to acquire something they call
personal salvation.
But (to give them the benefit of the doubt) I do not believe
they've done it (or continue to do it) because they are prompted
by evil intentions. I believe that they believe, truly believe,
what they are teaching. In other words, I am not suggesting
in any way that the churches have set out to deliberately deceive
anyone. But the result is still the same. Believers everywhere
are nonetheless greatly misled, regardless of the church's good
intentions (which surely must remind us of that old saying about
the road to hell).
The root of all our biblical waywardness (if not downright silliness)
surely stems from our inability to simply let it be.
It appears that we cannot leave
it alone and accept it as is. Such a course of action would
be much too boring. We feel virtually compelled to figure out
what it really means, as if it really means something
other than what it says.
It does not say, to cite one of
the most egregious examples, that bad people die and go to hell,
which is a sort of dreadfully exciting thing to think about.
It assures us instead (in several instances) that everyone,
good or bad, simply dies, period:
… in the day that thou eatest thereof
thou shalt surely die.
(Genesis 2:17)
For the living know that they will die,
but the dead know nothing;
they have no further reward,
and even their name is forgotten.
(Ecclesiastes 9:5)
But such simple, and
straightforward, death is far too lackluster. The Greeks had
a much better idea, about Hades and the Elysian Fields. It is
so much more exciting to not really die, but to somehow go on
living afterwards, either in a bad, or a good, place.
So what do we do? We come up with some ideas of our own and
try our best (or worst) to make them fit the Bible.
We expend considerable effort to force the Bible to conform
to our ideas, much like Cinderella's stepsisters tried to squeeze
their ungainly feet into her dainty glass slippers. It's been
going on for some time now, long enough for the inertia to settle
comfortably in and keep it going.
But when we take a really close look at it, and do so without
the preconceived notions that are so popularly bandied about,
it is difficult to resist being amazed when we discover how
many of those notions are nowhere to be found in its hallowed
pages.
I have already mentioned one of the many completely unfounded
ideas, the one about dying and going to hell. But there are
others, to be sure, many others. Just as it nowhere definitively
states that bad people die and go to hell, neither does it make
the promise (as it is so widely - and desperately - believed)
that good people die and go to heaven. This may be readily confirmed
with any good concordance. It also says nothing about accepting
"Christ" as our personal savior, or about three mysterious
individuals acting equally as God in the form of a trinity,
a word that nowhere appears in the Bible, in the Old or the
New Testament.
So what is the Bible about?
To narrow it down, and do so without thinking too much about
it, not being too cerebral, it is difficult to miss all the
attention it gives to one nation's struggle to rise from its
tragically disappointing failures (not to mention its sins),
and God's perceived involvement in the drama, the nation’s
history.
Whatever particulars we encounter as we read the story, we invariably
sense in the background an ever-present theo-political dynamic
at work, inexorably shaping the major events of that history.
The creation (and management)
of the nation of Israel seems to be the Bible's central issue.
The entire Old Testament literally revolves around it. In the
New Testament, Jesus referred to the nation-state established
in the land of Palestine by God, through the intermediary
we know as Moses, as the kingdom of God (or heaven
if you’re reading Matthew’s gospel) and was utterly
fanatical about its regeneration.
The telling of the story is heavily
laced with laws, spiritual, personal and economic. As strange
as it may sound to put it this way, the Bible is very immersed
in political science. It suggests to us (at times rather
forcefully) that it most certainly knows how to properly run
a country (a primary part of which consists in fairly distributing
its resources). It further assures us (in the most solemn terms)
that if we do as it instructs, we will have a healthy nation,
which means it will be economically prosperous and everyone
will be happy.
If we do not conform to its directives,
we will be miserable, with crime running rampant and the resources
very unfairly distributed (which is one of the primary reasons
that crime appears in the first place) and basically on the
way to total destruction and misery, a condition from we will
need to be saved, which is the very essence of what
"salvation" truly means.
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